Your employee may be entitled to Statutory Paternity Pay (Adoption) if their spouse or partner adopts a child. This replaces their normal earnings and helps them take time off to care for the child.

As their employer, whether you have to pay them SPP (Adoption) depends on how long they have worked for you, how much they earn and the date of adoption. They will also have to provide you with a declaration of family commitment and give you notice of when they want you to start paying their SAP.

Payments of SPP (Adoption) count as earnings. You must deduct tax and National Insurance Contributions (NICs) from them in the usual way.

You'll normally be able to recover some or all of the SPP (Adoption) you pay.

Entitlements

SPP for adoption of a child is available to an employee who is:
 

• someone adopting a child with their partner or
   
• the partner of someone adopting a child on their own and the adoption is being arranged through an adoption agency in the UK, or for adoption from abroad the adopter has received Official Notification

To qualify for SPP (Adoption) the employee must have:
 

• worked for you continuously - full or part-time - for at least 26 weeks up to and including the Matching Week, and must continue to work for you up until the date the child is placed with the adopter.
   
• average earnings at least equal to the lower earnings limit for NICs, £125.00 a week for 2025/26, in the relevant period up to the Matching Week 
   
• given you the right documentary evidence and sufficient notice of when they would like their SPP (Adoption) payments to start

Average Weekly Earnings

The calculation of the average weekly earnings is very important because it not only determines if the employee qualifies for SPP (Adoption) but also how much they qualify for. To qualify for SPP (Adoption), an employee must have average weekly earnings of at least the NIC LEL amount, £125.00 for 2025/26, in the relevant period up to the Matching Week. 

For the tax year 2025/26, SPP (Adoption) is paid for one or two consecutive whole weeks at the lower of £187.18 per week or 90% of the employee's average weekly earnings.



 

Recovery of SPP (Adoption)

All employers are entitled to recover 92% of SPP (Adoption) they pay, however if the employer qualifies for Small Employers Relief, where the total NIC in the qualifying tax year was under £45,000, they can recover 100% of SPP paid plus an additional 8.5% in compensation for the employer’s share of NIC due on these payments.

Should you qualify for Small Employer's Relief, ensure the box is ticked within Employer > Edit Employer Details > Registration Details: 

Calculating SPP (Adoption) in BrightPay

To access this utility, simply click  'Payroll' and select the employee’s name on the left:

• Under Statutory Pay, click Calendar
   
• On the Calendar, select the start date the employee wishes to start their Paternity Leave (Adoption) 
   
• Select Paternity Leave (Adoption) from the Parenting Leave section at the top right of the screen

Leave Dates
 

• Enter all relevant dates and select the employee's Length of Leave from the drop down menu

Average Weekly Earnings
 

Within the Average Weekly Earnings section, BrightPay will now offer you three ways of establishing the employee’s average weekly earnings for the purpose of calculating SPP due.

 

• I want BrightPay to calculate the average weekly earnings (AWE) - with this option, BrightPay will attempt to automatically calculate the employee's AWE. Where a calculation is possible, full details of the calculation will be displayed. Where the software detects any potential issues with the calculation (e.g. no payment history, more/fewer earnings than expected, unsupported pay schedule) a warning will be given to the user:

• I want to calculate average weekly earnings by entering payments history manually - where BrightPay is unable to calculate the employee's AWE automatically (e.g. where a different software was used previously and historical pay data is not available to BrightPay), this option allows users to enter the dates and amounts of the employee's earnings history manually, which BrightPay will then use to calculate the employee's AWE. 

• I want to manually enter the average weekly earnings amount - the user can at their discretion use this option instead to enter the employee’s average weekly earnings figure, where this is known.

Notes

Use the Notes section to enter any relevant notes relating to the employee's parenting leave.

 

Click 'Save' when the parenting leave details are completed. The program will automatically update the calendar accordingly and apply the SPP (Adoption) due.

Editing the Length of the Statutory Paternity Leave (Adoption) 

Should an employee wish to extend or reduce the length of their ordinary paternity leave (adoption), the length of leave already entered for the employee can be edited as follows:

1) In Payroll, select the employee’s name on the left
 

2) Under Statutory Pay, click on Calendar

3) On the Calendar, select any date in advance of the current payroll date and which is currently marked as Paternity Leave (Adoption)
 

4) Within the Paternity Leave (Adoption) section that will appear to the right of the calendar, click the Edit icon
 

5) Amend the employee’s Length of Leave by selecting the number of weeks now applicable from the drop down menu
 

6) Click Save
 

7) Close the Calendar to return to the main Payroll screen

How BrightPay calculates SPP (Adoption)

BrightPay uses the full statutory week method when calculating & applying SAP.

Monthly Payroll Example:

Adoption Leave begins on a Wednesday. Therefore the last day of the SAP week will be a Tuesday.

SAP will thus begin in the pay period in which the first Tuesday of the adoption leave falls

BrightPay will then establish how many Tuesdays fall in the pay period and apply the weekly SAP rate to the number of Tuesdays there are.

Weekly Payroll Example:

Adoption Leave begins on a Wednesday. Therefore the last day of the SAP week will be a Tuesday.

SAP will thus begin in the weekly pay period in which the first Tuesday of the adoption leave falls.

Note: Paternity leave (Adoption) can only be entered onto the calendar in an open pay period. If the payslip has already been finalised, you will need to re-open the payslip to enter the leave onto the employee's calendar.

If a correction is required, ie when the payslip has been processed and submitted to HMRC without the SAP - you will need to re-open the payslip, add the leave to the calendar, make any periodic adjustments required (ie reduce the number of hours / periodic pay) > finalise the payslip again. Then send an Additional FPS > correction to earlier submission to HMRC for this employee.